Dr. Mukhtar Ahmad Makki is M.A. M.Ed. from AMU, Aligarh and Ph.D (Education) from Ranchi University, Ranchi. He has been associated with teaching profession for the last thirty years. Presently, he is Head, Faculty of Education, Karim City College, Jamshedpur. He has authored more than ten books in Urdu and his number of articles has been published in national and international journals